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When Normal Rules Are Suspended: National, State, and Financial Emergencies in the Constitution•hard•30 questions•~25 min
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Question 01
easy
Which Part and Articles of the Constitution contain the Emergency Provisions?
Question 02
easy
The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 replaced the term 'internal disturbance' with which expression as a ground for proclaiming National Emergency?
Question 03
easy
A proclamation of National Emergency can be issued by the President before the actual occurrence of war or external aggression if:
Question 04
medium
Which constitutional amendment made it mandatory for the President to receive a written recommendation from the Cabinet before proclaiming a National Emergency?
Question 05
medium
A resolution approving the proclamation of National Emergency must be passed by each House of Parliament by which majority?
Question 06
medium
Within how many days must a proclamation of National Emergency be approved by Parliament after the 44th Amendment Act of 1978?
Question 07
medium
Which of the following accurately describes a resolution to disapprove the continuation of a National Emergency?
Question 08
hard
During a National Emergency, if one-tenth of total Lok Sabha members give written notice to the Speaker, what must happen within 14 days?
Question 09
hard
During a National Emergency, Parliament's power to legislate on State List subjects is:
Question 10
medium
Laws made by Parliament on State List subjects during a National Emergency become inoperative after what period following the cessation of the Emergency?
Question 11
medium
The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 enabled which specific change regarding the territorial operation of a National Emergency?
Question 12
hard
Which of the following correctly distinguishes Article 358 from Article 359 regarding the suspension of Fundamental Rights during a National Emergency?
Question 13
medium
After the 44th Amendment Act of 1978, which Fundamental Rights cannot be suspended even during a National Emergency under Article 359?
Question 14
hard
During which type of National Emergency does Article 358 (suspension of Article 19 rights) NOT apply?
Question 15
medium
In the Minerva Mills case (1980), the Supreme Court held that:
Question 16
easy
The three historic proclamations of National Emergency in India were made in the years:
Question 17
hard
President's Rule in a state can be extended beyond one year only if which two conditions are simultaneously satisfied?
Question 18
hard
Which of the following statements about President's Rule is INCORRECT?
Question 19
hard
In the Bommai case (1994), the Supreme Court held that the state legislative assembly should be dissolved only:
Question 20
hard
Under the Bommai case guidelines, which of the following situations would constitute IMPROPER use of Article 356?
Question 21
medium
Which of the following accurately describes the effect of a Financial Emergency on the judiciary?
Question 22
hard
Consider the following statements about Financial Emergency:
1. Once approved by Parliament, it continues indefinitely without requiring periodic renewal.
2. It can be revoked by the President without parliamentary approval.
3. Approval resolutions in Parliament require a special majority.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Question 23
hard
Which constitutional amendment made the Presidential satisfaction in declaring all three types of emergencies immune from judicial review — and which subsequent amendment reversed this?
Question 24
easy
The Shah Commission, appointed after the Janata government came to power in 1977, was set up to investigate:
Question 25
hard
During a National Emergency, the President can modify the constitutional distribution of revenues between the Centre and states. This modification lasts until:
Question 26
easy
Dr Ambedkar's view of Article 356 in the Constituent Assembly was that it should:
Question 27
medium
Which of the following correctly identifies the maximum prescribed duration for President's Rule in a state under normal circumstances?
Question 28
medium
Consider the following about Article 365: A state becomes liable to President's Rule under Article 365 when:
Question 29
hard
Which of the following is a similarity between Article 358 and Article 359?
Question 30
medium
In which year was President's Rule imposed for the first time in India, and in which state?
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