Choose the best answer for each question. Pay attention to exact years, provisions, and distinctions.
Toward Cleaner Contests: Key Electoral Reforms and the Ongoing Quest for Democratic Integrity•hard•16 questions•~20 min
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Question 01
easy
The 61st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1988, reduced the minimum voting age from 21 years to 18 years. This amendment applied to elections of which of the following?
Question 02
medium
Electronic Voting Machines were used for the first time for an entire state (not just selected constituencies) in which election?
Question 03
medium
Under the Electoral Reforms of 1996, which of the following correctly states the rules about number of proposers for nomination?
Question 04
medium
The Tarkunde Committee on electoral reforms was appointed by whom, and in what year?
Question 05
medium
What was the key change introduced in Rajya Sabha elections in 2003 regarding residency requirements?
Question 06
easy
The open ballot system was introduced in Rajya Sabha elections primarily to address which problem?
Question 07
hard
Consider these statements about the NOTA option:
1. NOTA votes are counted as valid votes for calculating candidate security deposit eligibility.
2. If NOTA receives the highest number of votes, the election is declared void and re-held.
Which of the above is/are correct?
Question 08
hard
The VVPAT (Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail) was first used in a bye-election to which constituency?
Question 09
medium
Under what condition is a by-election NOT required to be held within the six-month time limit?
Question 10
hard
The Supreme Court's ruling in Lily Thomas vs. Union of India (2013) struck down which provision of the Representation of the People Act, 1951?
Question 11
medium
A candidate's death before polling day now leads to which of the following outcomes under the electoral reforms of 1996?
Question 12
medium
Which committee recommended the introduction of state funding of elections, concluding that it was constitutionally justified and in public interest?
Question 13
medium
Under the 2003 electoral reform on media allocation, the criterion for deciding airtime allocation among recognised political parties is:
Question 14
hard
Which of the following is NOT a form of booth capturing as defined in the electoral law?
Question 15
medium
The security deposit for contesting a Lok Sabha election for a general (non-SC/ST) candidate, as revised in 2009, was increased to:
Question 16
medium
In the context of proxy voting introduced in 2003, which category of voters was granted the option to vote through a proxy?
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