Answer all questions carefully. Questions cover the Ombudsman system, Indian legislative history, the 2013 Act, and state Lokayuktas.
Ombudsmen of the Republic: Lokpal, Lokayuktas, and India's Institutional Anti-Corruption Framework•hard•30 questions•~20 min
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Question 01
easy
The institution of Ombudsman was first created in which country and in which year?
Question 02
medium
Which of the following correctly describes the Swedish Ombudsman's relationship with the parliament?
Question 03
medium
Which of the following is NOT within the jurisdiction of the Swedish Ombudsman?
Question 04
easy
Which country was the first Commonwealth nation to adopt the Ombudsman system?
Question 05
medium
Consider the following statements about the Procurator System:
1. It is an institutional device for citizens' grievance redressal in socialist countries.
2. Russia's Procurator-General is appointed for a term of ten years.
Which is/are correct?
Question 06
easy
The Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) that recommended the Lokpal and Lokayukta institutions was headed by whom?
Question 07
medium
According to the ARC, how did the proposed Lokpal's treatment of the judiciary differ from the Swedish Ombudsman model?
Question 08
medium
The ARC recommended that the Lokpal be appointed by the President after consulting which of the following?
1. Chief Justice of India
2. Speaker of Lok Sabha
3. Chairman of Rajya Sabha
4. Prime Minister
Question 09
easy
How many times was the Lokpal Bill introduced in Parliament before the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act 2013 was finally enacted?
Question 10
hard
Which Lokpal Bills were WITHDRAWN by the respective governments (as opposed to lapsing due to Lok Sabha dissolution)?
Question 11
medium
The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act 2013 received Presidential assent on which date and came into force on which date?
Question 12
hard
Under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act 2013, which of the following correctly describes the composition of the Selection Committee for Lokpal?
Question 13
easy
Under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act 2013, what is the maximum composition of the Lokpal?
Question 14
medium
Which of the following statements about the Prime Minister's inclusion under the Lokpal is correct?
Question 15
medium
Under the Lokpal Act 2013, what are the prescribed timelines for preliminary inquiry?
Question 16
medium
The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act 2013 enhanced the maximum punishment under the Prevention of Corruption Act from how many years to how many years?
Question 17
medium
Which category of institutions is EXCLUDED from the Lokpal's jurisdiction under the 2013 Act?
Question 18
hard
Consider these drawbacks of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act 2013:
1. Lokpal cannot suo motu proceed against any public servant.
2. Anonymous complaints are not allowed.
3. There is no limitation period for filing complaints.
Which are correct?
Question 19
hard
Which Indian state was the FIRST to enact a Lokayukta law, and which was the first where it became actually operational?
Question 20
easy
In which state is the Lokayukta-equivalent institution called the 'State Accountability Commission (SAC)'?
Question 21
hard
In which of the following Indian states is the Chief Minister included within the jurisdiction of the Lokayukta?
Question 22
hard
In which states does the Lokayukta have jurisdiction over BOTH 'grievances' (maladministration) AND 'allegations' (corruption)?
Question 23
hard
In which states does the Lokayukta NOT possess the power to initiate investigations suo motu?
Question 24
easy
Which of the following correctly describes the binding nature of the Lokayukta's recommendations on the state government?
Question 25
medium
The Lokayukta presents its annual report to whom, and through whom is it placed before the state legislature?
Question 26
medium
Under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act 2013, within how many days must states enact their Lokayukta laws?
Question 27
hard
Consider the following statements about the Lokpal's relationship with the CBI under the 2013 Act:
1. Lokpal has powers of superintendence and direction over the CBI for cases referred by it.
2. The Director of CBI is recommended by a High-Powered Committee chaired by the Prime Minister.
3. Transfer of CBI officers investigating Lokpal-referred cases requires the Lokpal's approval.
Which are correct?
Question 28
medium
Which of the following states have established BOTH a Lokayukta AND an Upalokayukta as recommended structure?
Question 29
medium
The Lokpal's jurisdiction over foreign-funded entities under FCRA is triggered when annual foreign donations exceed what threshold?
Question 30
easy
What is the standard tenure of a Lokayukta in most Indian states, and can a Lokayukta be reappointed?
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